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Healthy spices: how to use them and which ones to choose
Nutrition

Healthy spices: how to use them and which ones to choose

Healthy spices - Practical guide on how to use them in your everyday meals
LC

A journey through the spices that benefit your health, with a practical guide on how to use them in your everyday meals

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Spices are among the most powerful, versatile, and underrated ingredients in our kitchen. 

They not only enhance the flavor of dishes, but are true allies for everyday wellness.

In traditional medicine, from Ayurveda to Western phytotherapy, many spices are used for their healing properties; today, modern science also confirms their benefits.

But how can we properly integrate them into our diet without turning the kitchen into a laboratory?

Here’s a guide to the main health-promoting spices, their properties, and how to use them in everyday life to naturally care for your body.

Turmeric: anti-inflammatory and digestive

Turmeric is one of the most studied spices for its health effects.

Its active compound, curcumin, has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and detoxifying properties.

It is often recommended to counter chronic inflammation, joint pain, and to support the liver.

The best way to use turmeric in cooking is to add it to warm dishes such as soups, risottos, curries, and sautéed vegetables.

To enhance absorption, it’s essential to combine it with black pepper, which thanks to piperine increases its bioavailability up to 20 times.

Try making "golden milk": a warm drink made with plant-based milk, turmeric, pepper, cinnamon, and honey. It’s perfect in the evening to relax body and mind.

Ginger: for digestion and the immune system

Ginger is a root with multiple properties: it aids digestion, reduces inflammation and nausea, and strengthens the immune system.

It is useful in cases of colds, flu, travel or pregnancy-related nausea, and menstrual pain.

In cooking, it can be used fresh—grated into soups and teas—or dried and ground to flavor cookies, Asian dishes, or herbal teas.

One of the most common combinations is ginger and lemon infusion, to be enjoyed in the morning to stimulate metabolism.

Cinnamon: blood sugar balance and a warming aroma

Cinnamon is often associated with desserts and holiday scents, but it has interesting health benefits.

It helps regulate blood sugar levels, which is why it is being studied as a support in preventing type 2 diabetes.

It can be added to yogurt, smoothies, porridge, coffee, and herbal teas.

It’s important not to overuse the Cassia variety, which is cheaper but rich in coumarin, a compound that can be toxic in large doses.

It’s better to prefer Ceylon cinnamon, which is safer for frequent use.

Chili pepper: thermogenic and stimulating effect

Chili pepper contains capsaicin, a compound that boosts metabolism, improves circulation, and has a pain-relieving effect.

Some studies associate it with a moderate appetite reduction and benefits in cholesterol regulation.

It can be used in a variety of ways in cooking: from pasta sauces to legumes and sautéed vegetables.

It can be added fresh, dried, or as spicy oil.

However, those suffering from gastritis or acid reflux should limit its intake.

Garlic: antibacterial and heart-friendly

Garlic is a natural antibiotic.

Rich in allicin, it supports the immune system, has antifungal properties, and may contribute to cardiovascular health by lowering cholesterol and blood pressure.

To enjoy these benefits, it’s best consumed raw, for example crushed on bruschetta or in sauces.

Alternatively, it can be chopped and added at the end of cooking to preserve its active compounds.

Fennel seeds: digestive and carminative

Fennel seeds are a natural remedy for bloating and digestive discomfort.

They contain anethole, a compound that relaxes intestinal muscles and reduces gas.

They can be chewed after meals or used to prepare infusions.

In cooking, they are great for flavoring homemade bread, soups, vegetarian sausages, and post-meal herbal teas.

Cloves: antioxidant and antiseptic

Cloves are one of the most antioxidant-rich spices.

They contain eugenol, which has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and local anesthetic properties—useful even for toothache relief.

Perfect for flavoring mulled wine, compotes, curries, and spiced desserts, they should be used in small amounts.

They can also be steeped in hot water along with cinnamon and ginger for a highly effective winter herbal tea.

How to integrate spices into your daily diet

Incorporating spices into your everyday cooking is simple and can bring long-lasting benefits. 

Here are some practical tips:

  1. Start small – spices should be introduced gradually to allow your palate to adjust.
     
  2. Try international recipes – Indian curry, Moroccan couscous, and chai tea are great ways to explore new flavors.
     
  3. Create your own blends – combine spices like turmeric, cumin, coriander, and pepper to season vegetables, legumes, and grains.
     
  4. Store spices properly – in airtight containers, away from light and heat.
     
  5. Choose organic and non-irradiated spices – to ensure the presence of natural active compounds and the absence of pesticides.


Using spices in cooking is not just about flavor—it’s also a concrete way to support wellness, improve digestion, boost metabolism, and strengthen natural defenses.

When used correctly and consistently, spices can become powerful allies for your health, making meals not only tastier but also more beneficial for your body.

A small daily habit that can make a big difference over time.

LC

Environmental scientist with expertise in GIS-based digital cartography and remote sensing. Passionate about sustainability and conscious living, with a focus on turning environmental awareness into practical everyday choices

Contact author LC

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