The Marmore Falls, located in the Umbria region of Italy, is one of the most spectacular and tallest waterfalls in Europe.

With a height of 165 meters, divided into three drops, it represents a piece of hydraulic engineering dating back to Roman times.

Indeed, it was in 271 BC that the Roman consul Manius Curius Dentatus ordered the construction of a channel, the Curiano Duct, to drain the stagnant waters of the Velino river into the Nera river.

This intervention, aimed at reclaiming the Reatina plain from unhealthy swamps, gave rise to the Marmore Falls as we know it today.

The Marmore Falls is located in Valnerina, near the city of Terni, and is fed by the Velino river which plunges into the Nera river.

This engineering masterpiece has undergone numerous modifications and expansions over the centuries, especially during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, to improve its functionality and mitigate the risk of flooding.

Today, in addition to being a significant tourist attraction, the Marmore Falls also serves as an important source of hydroelectric power.

The water flowing from the waterfall is used to power the Galleto hydroelectric plant, contributing significantly to the production of renewable energy in the region.

Natural Aspects

The natural park surrounding the Marmore Falls is a true paradise for nature lovers.

The local flora is extremely varied and includes species typical of wetlands and Mediterranean scrub.

Among the most common plants are ferns, mosses, lichens, and a variety of wildflowers that color the landscape during spring and summer.

The fauna of the park is equally rich and diverse.

Birdwatching enthusiasts can observe numerous species of birds, including the kingfisher, the dipper, and various species of raptors such as the peregrine falcon.

In the surrounding woods, it is possible to spot small mammals like squirrels, hedgehogs, and foxes, as well as a multitude of insects and butterflies.

The park also offers a range of hiking trails of varying difficulty, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding area and enjoy breathtaking views of the waterfall and the valley below.

Among the most popular trails are Trail 1, which leads to the Balcony of Lovers, and Trail 5, which offers a panoramic view from the top of the waterfall's leaps.

How to access the Marmore Falls - Opening times and seasons

The Marmore Falls are open all year round, but the park's opening hours vary depending on the season and the day of the week:

Spring (April-May):

• Weekdays: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
• Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM

Summer (June-August):

• Weekdays: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (June and July)
• Saturday: 9:00 AM - 10:30 PM (June and July)
• Sunday: 9:00 AM - 8:00 PM (June)
• Weekdays (August): 9:30 AM - 10:30 PM
• Saturday and Sunday (August): 8:30 AM - 10:30 PM
• August 15: 8:30 AM - 10:30 PM

Fall (September-October):

• September (until the 10th): Weekdays: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM; Saturday: 10:00 AM - 9:30 PM; Sunday: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM
• September (from the 11th onwards): Weekdays: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM; Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM
• October: Weekdays: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM; Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Winter (November-March):

• November: Weekdays: 11:00 AM - 4:00 PM; Saturday, Sunday, and November 1: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM
• December and January: mainly open on weekends and holidays, from 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM
• February and March: similar to November's hours.

The water release times are regulated to optimize hydroelectric power production and vary depending on the season.

For detailed information on water release times, it is advisable to consult the official website of the Marmore Falls.

Cost of tickets

The cost of tickets to access the Marmore Falls varies depending on age and time of year:

• Adults: €10 (high season), €8 (low season)
• Children (6-12 years): €5 (high season), €4 (low season)
• Children under 6 years: free admission
• Reduced: €8 (high season), €6 (low season)
• Winter ticket (without water release): €6

For updated details and additional rates, it is advisable to consult the official website of the Marmore Falls.

There are also combined tickets available that include guided tours, spelunking excursions, and adventurous activities such as rafting.

It is possible to purchase tickets online to avoid queues at the entrance.

Useful Tips for Visiting

Visiting the Marmore Waterfall can be an unforgettable experience if carefully prepared.

Here are some useful tips to make your visit enjoyable and safe:

Clothing: wear comfortable clothes and hiking shoes, especially if you plan to explore the park's trails.

Bring a waterproof jacket or a raincoat, as the water mist can get you wet, especially at points close to the waterfall.

Equipment: if you are passionate about photography, do not forget your camera with waterproof protection.

Also, it is advisable to bring a water bottle and some snacks, especially if you plan to take long walks.

Safety: always follow the marked trails and do not get too close to slippery edges.

During periods of water release, pay special attention to the acoustic and visual signals indicating the start of the release.

Planning: check the water release schedules to ensure you see the waterfall at its fullest flow.

During the summer months, it is advisable to arrive early to avoid the crowd and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

Accessibility: the waterfall also offers accessible routes for people with disabilities.

Check the official website for updated information on routes and available services.

Activities Nearby

The area around the Marmore Waterfall is rich in attractions and activities for all tastes. Here are some ideas to enrich your visit:

• Rafting on the Nera River: an exciting experience for adventure lovers, available for both beginners and experts.
• Hiking Trails: the natural park offers various trails, suitable for all levels of difficulty, allowing you to explore the local flora and fauna.
• Guided Tours: join a guided tour to discover the history and curiosities of the waterfall and the surrounding area.
• Marmore Caves: discover the underground world with guided spelunking excursions.
• Culture and History: visit the nearby city of Terni, with its museums and historical monuments, or explore the medieval villages of Valnerina.

The Marmore Falls is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Umbria.

With its natural spectacles, numerous outdoor activities, and rich history, it offers a unique experience for visitors of all ages immersed in the beauty of nature.